| Cooking
Tips 3
How
to hard cook eggs without cracking them
Cold water
method or hot? Room temperature eggs or cold eggs? Cold
water plunge or no cold water plunge? Here in the foodies kitchen,
we tested every possible permutation-- this is how to hard cook
an egg:
Use
fresh eggs, preferably organic or grain fed, as they peel
more easily once cooked. They also have better texture and
flavor.
Handle like eggs. Or nitroglycerin.
Bring
eggs to room temperature before cooking.This helps prevent
cracking due to the sudden shock of temperature change and
ensures a properly cooked egg. If you do use eggs right out
of the refrigerator, add a minute or two to the cooking time.
Simmer
eggs. A roiling boil is too violent. Call them "hard
cooked" instead of "hard boiled" and you'll
remember this hint.
Don't
crowd the pan. The eggs will knock each other and crack.
In a saucepan,
bring enough water to cover the eggs to a boil. With a slotted
spoon, lower the eggs into the water. Quickly, bring the water
back to a boil. Lower the temperature to medium heat and simmer
exactly 10 minutes. Remove the eggs with a slotted spoon and
plunge into a bowl of cold tap water. The cold water will
stop further cooking and create a gap between shell and egg
for easier peeling. You may put the eggs right into a color
bath now if you wish.
How
to color eggs without the silly kit
In a bowl
(not metal), pour in enough water and white distilled vinegar
to cover the eggs. For pastel colors use one cup of water
to 1 tablespoon of vinegar. (Intensify the color by reducing
the amount of water used or leaving the eggs in the dye for
longer periods of time.) Using basic food coloring, mix your
own shade in the water and vinegar. Be sure the food coloring
is completely blended so there are no "stains" on
the eggs. Carefully submerge hard cooked eggs in the color
bath, rotating frequently, until of desired intensity.
Egg
coloring tricks
For an
easy tie dyed look, wrap the egg with rubber bands before
coloring.
Take a candle or other piece of wax and draw whatever you
fancy on the egg-- the dye will not be absorbed by the wax.
Mix some
offbeat colors. Or use a very strong solution of dye and leave
the eggs in it for a long while-- a deeply colored egg is
gorgeous. Fashion a ring to hold the egg at the end of a handle
out of some seizing wire (or other stiff wire) and lower the
egg very, very slowly into the bath to create a striated effect.
Let kids
decorate the eggs. Set some eggs aside that will not be eaten,
collect odds and ends from house and garden, provide glue
sticks, and let the little ones put Fabergé to shame.
How
to peel a hard cooked egg
Cold eggs
peel more easily than room temperature eggs. Gently tap the
egg shell on the counter along the egg's "equator."
Place the egg between hands and roll back and forth as if
you were making a hot dog out of clay. You should feel the
shell and membrane loosening from the egg white. Peel off
the shell. If the shell is still coming off in irritating
bits, peel under running water (this is the last resort).
Tips on using
ice cream makers (electric or manual)
To ensure
that the egg yolks and sugar of the ice cream base are completely
mixed, do it by hand. Let the base flavors develop overnight
in the refrigerator.
Adjust
the flavor before churning.
Don't
chintz on the flavorings - why risk the rest of the expensive
ingredients? Choose natural, top quality flavorings and extracts.
Consider adding flavorings with alcohol toward the end of
the churning process - alcohol freezes at a lower temperature
than the other ingredients and may slow the process. What
NOT to do with salty waste water from the ice cream maker
- don't dispose it on the grass or any living thing! (The
Romans dumped their nasty old saline on Carthage in 146 B.C.
decimating a perfectly good city, but the gelato sure hit
the spot!)
How
to scoop, serve and serve ice cream
A crust
of ice crystals on leftover ice cream is sure a let-down for
that midnight hankering! Follow these tips to prevent crystals
from forming.
"Temper"
ice cream before you scoop - leave it at room temperature
for 8-10 minutes before serving. Return ice cream to the freezer
immediately after it has been served to minimize the formation
of ice crystals. Forget what your brother-in-law told you
about nuking it for 10-20 seconds. Resist the temptation for
immediate gratification! Ice cream is a good enough treat
on its own!
Serve
ice cream in chilled bowls, preferably glass. Not only
is the frosted bowl refreshing to look at, but the ice cream
will retain its shape longer.
Scooping ice cream: A variation on a theme. Try this! Have
a large Pyrex measuring cup or other heat proof container
filled with just boiling water standing by. Dip the metal
scoop into the hot water, let it heat up for a moment, and
then DRY the scoop on a towel. Quickly drag the hot scoop
across the ice cream creating tight rolls of the divine stuff.
Do not smash the ice cream with the scoop. Think ribbons,
not chunks. Repeat the process for each serving.
To store opened ice cream, first place a piece of plastic
wrap on the surface and smooth it down lightly with your fingers.
Then close the lid securely (use a rubber band if you have
to) and return to the depths of your freezer.
Tips
on storing nuts
"Nuts
can turn rancid rather quickly--walnuts and pecans more so
than almonds. Always store all nuts airtight in the freezer
or refrigerator. In the refrigerator nuts last well for nine
months; in the freezer at zero degrees they will last for
two years. Bring them to room temperature before using, smell
and taste them before using (and, if possible, when you buy
them)--you will know quickly if they are rancid. If you even
suspect that they might be, do not use them. They would ruin
a recipe. Always store nuts in the freezer or refrigerator."
Tips
on storing olive oil
Olive
oil, like all organic oils, will turn rancid over time if
not properly stored. Keep it away from heat, air and light.
Don't be tempted to store it in the cupboard over the range
or above the refrigerator. Most cooks like to have some handy
at the stove. Keep some in a pretty opaque container with
a pouring spout within reach of your hand but not of the cooking
heat.
Do not
store olive oil in the refrigerator--it solidifies at 36 degrees
Fahrenheit. If you find your olive oil contains a layer of
white solids, the bottle has been chilled. Leave it to reach
room temperature-- the olive oil will not have suffered.
How
and When to Pick and Wash Fresh Basil Leaves
If you
are fanatical, water the plant a few hours before picking
to perk up the leaves. Use only fresh basil from a plant that
has not yet gone to seed. The leaves are at their sweetest
before flowering. Pick just before preparation, bathe tenderly
in cold water, and dry by gently blotting between layers of
paper towel or dishtowels.
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